Insight Central

For over three decades, the political and economic narrative surrounding India’s historic 1991 economic liberalization has been anchored to a singular, glowing myth: that Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, through sheer visionary genius and ideological foresight, single-handedly pulled India out of its socialist stagnation and gifted the nation the modern template of Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation (LPG). However, when you strip away the romanticized political speeches, archive the dramatic "Victor Hugo quotes," and unearth the actual, dust-covered economic documents from Washington D.C., a radically different, cold reality emerges. The 1991 reforms were not an act of sovereign vision; they were a mandatory chore list. Dr. Manmohan Singh did not craft a new blueprint for India—he executed a non-negotiable, pre-written script dictated line-by-line by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as rigid conditionalities for survival cash. Here is the fu...

Introduction The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 is one of the most significant labour reforms introduced in India in recent decades. Enacted as part of the consolidation of 29 labour laws into four labour codes, the law aims to simplify industrial relations, improve ease of doing business, and create a structured mechanism for dispute resolution between employers and workers. Supporters describe the Code as a modern framework designed to reduce sudden industrial disruptions and encourage negotiation-based settlements. Critics, however, argue that several provisions — particularly those relating to strikes, lockouts, and dispute resolution — disproportionately weaken workers’ bargaining power. At the center of the debate lies an important constitutional and democratic question: Can industrial peace be achieved without limiting the practical ability of workers to collectively resist exploitation? What the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 Changed The Industrial Relations Code merge...

 India's space agency, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is gearing up for its highly anticipated lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. This mission aims to build on the achievements of its predecessor, Chandrayaan-2, and demonstrate India's ability to safely land on the moon's surface and conduct in-situ scientific experiments. With advanced technologies and renewed determination, Chandrayaan-3 is set to propel India further in its quest for lunar exploration. The powerful Mark 3 heavy-lift launch vehicle, commonly known as the Bahubali rocket, is holding the lunar lander, Vikram, in place. The spaceship will travel from Earth to the moon in about a month, with the projected landing day being August 23. Vikram will function on the lunar surface for one lunar day, which is equal to 14 days on Earth. India’s third moon mission, Chandrayaan-3, is a continuation of Chandrayaan-2, which was launched in July 2019 and has as its goal to place a rover on the lunar South Pole...

Neeraj Chopra is an Indian athlete and javelin thrower who has achieved international acclaim in the field of track and field. He was born on December 24, 1997, in Panipat, Haryana, India. Chopra's journey to success began at a young age when he showed promise and talent in athletics. Neeraj Chopra rose to prominence on the global stage with his impressive performances in javelin throw competitions. He became the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in javelin throw at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. He set a new national record with a throw of 88.06 meters, further establishing himself as a rising star in the sport.  Chopra's remarkable achievements continued at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where he made history once again. He clinched the gold medal in the men's javelin throw event, becoming India's first-ever Olympic gold medalist in track and field. With a sensational throw of 87.58 meters, he demonstrated his exceptional skill, technique, and deter...

 Chandrayaan-2 was India's second lunar mission, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was a more ambitious mission compared to Chandrayaan-1, as it aimed to not only orbit the Moon but also land a rover on its surface. The mission's main objectives were to further explore the Moon's surface, study its mineralogy, search for water ice, and demonstrate India's technological capabilities in lunar landing and rover operations. Chandrayaan-2 consisted of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover called Pragyan. The spacecraft was launched on July 22, 2019, using the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India. After a successful journey to the Moon, the lander Vikram attempted a soft landing near the lunar south pole on September 7, 2019. However, during the landing sequence, contact with the lander was lost just moments before touchdown, resulting in a partial mission ...

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on October 22, 2008. It was an unmanned spacecraft designed to orbit the Moon and study its surface and composition.   The name "Chandrayaan" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Chandra" (Moon) and "Yaan" (craft or vehicle).  The primary objectives of Chandrayaan-1 were to create a high-resolution 3D map of the lunar surface, study the distribution of various elements and minerals, search for water ice on the Moon, and investigate the Moon's geology and topography. The mission aimed to enhance our understanding of the Moon's origin and evolution. Objective of Chandrayaan-1 1. Scientific Exploration : The primary objective of Chandrayaan-1 was to conduct scientific research and exploration of the Moon. By studying the Moon's surface, composition, and topography, scientists aimed to gain a better understanding of its origin, evolution,...